| The
last few years have not been kind to homeowner loans.
At the
beginning of 2007 there were over twenty secured loan lenders
offering a vast array of loan products, but by 2010 this was
reduced to only a handful.
Homeowner
loans dropped by more than 80%, and as a result, not only
lenders, but also homeowner loans brokers ceased trading one
after the other.
In the
past, there were plans to suit almost everyone, due to the
lax underwriting criteria, accepted loan to value, self declarations
of earnings for self employed applicants, etc.
Homeowner
loans were appealing for a number of different reasons, the
first of which was the low rates of interest applied, which
in those days started at from 5.9%. which was as low as the
rates for their close relatives, that is remortgages.
They were
and still are very popular by dint of the fact that they can
be used for almost any purpose, including home improvements,
paying for a holiday or a wedding, car purchase or even for
buying a holiday home.
Remortgages
can similarly be used for all these reasons.There were equity
plans to suit almost everyone, with plans of up to 125% available
from several secured loan lenders, such as EPF, Paragon and
First Plus, which meant that a homeowner could apply for a
secured loan of up to 25% more than his property was worth.
It is
perhaps only to be expected, that with the fall in property
values, First Plus and EPF ceased trading and Paragon is only
ticking over, granting further advances to those wh are already
customers.
Over the
recession, equity margins were reduced to 70% for self employed
borrowers and 75% for the employed.
The tight
underwriting made many homeowners unable to apply for secured
loans that could have been of so much use to them especially
to use as debt consolidation loans
.
The self
employed were worse affected than any other sector not only
due to the additional restrctiion on equity, but also due
to the abolition of self declarations of income.
Before
the credit crunch, the self employed were in fact in a good
position as regards income, as they could self declare their
income on a letter head, and as such they were never likely
to fail the income calculation, as they could simply hike
up their earnings to obtain the required loan, and also the
remortgage.
This practice
was called self certs. of income, and they were used all the
time by the self employed seeking home loans of any kind.
Secured
loans and remortgage lenders stopped accepting self certs,
and now asked for an accountant's letter to verify income
or even full accounts.
Matters
in the homeowner loans / secured loans industry continued
like this until the last few weeks when Link Loans introduced
a self cert plan for the self employed trading for a minimum
of six months at 60% LTV which although tight, will enable
some to obtain the loan they need.
There
have been new homeowner loan plans introduced by Nemo, with
a rise in the LTV for employed borrowers to 85% and a reintroduction
of self employed secured loans at an LTV of 75%.
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